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Kefalonia Travel Guide > Wildlife - Flora and Fauna > Monk Seals

Monk Seals

Back to Top of Page Monk Seals


photo MOm P.Dendrinos - Kefalonia Travel Guide
The Mediterranean monk seal is the rarest of seal species and one of the six critically endangered mammals in the world. J. Hermann first described the Mediterranean monk seal in 1779 giving it its Latin name Monachus Monachus meaning monk or loner. Contrary to present belief that Monachus Monachus is a solitary animal, the name is attributed to the seal's dark colour which resembles a monk's cloak while its thick neck reminds one of a monk's hood.
The Mediterranean monk seal is the only species of seal that lives in the Mediterranean and does not exist anywhere else in the world.

photo K. Anagnostopoulou MOm - Kefalonia Travel Guide
In the Odyssey, Homer describes vast herds of these seals lying on the beaches of the ancient world, but nowadays only about 400-500 of these mammals still exist - roughly half of them in Greek waters. Unless effective measures are taken promptly, the Mediterranean monk seal will disappear altogether in the next couple of decades and our sole reminder of them will be legends and fairy tales. The local Monk Seals wigh around 300 kilos anda re about 2.5 metres in length. They are grey or brown with a lighter underbelly. Newborns are 1 metre long and weigh 15-20 kilos. The Monk Seal's peak birth period in eastern Mediterranean is between September and November. Recent studies show that the species may reach 40 years of age.

photo Panos Dendrinos MOm - Kefalonia Travel Guide
Because the Monk Seal needs solitude to rest and breed, and because there are so few of these beautiful animals left, little is known of their private lives. We do know that they live on fish and octopus and that they seek rest and privacy in the coastal caves where they give birth to a single pup. Their food supply has become a serious problem in waters which have been overfished and which are still often fished illegally (with the use of dynamite, poisons and scuba spearfishing). They poach from fishermen's nets and in doing so damage the nets. Fishermen have traditionally protected their livelihood but now conscientious fishermen are showing more and more sympathy and concern for these fellow users of the sea. Also the increasing encroachment by man in the form of hotels and leisure activities tend to rob the Monk Seals of their remaining shelters.

 - Kefalonia Travel Guide
The Monk Seal Project on Kefalonia, Ithaca and Lefkas is funded by WWF and they would like you to help conservation by not looking for the seals in their seashore caves as they are easily frightened by walkers or boats even quite a distance away. But if you do see a seal, it would help the project by observing it carefully without chasing it or otherwise threatening it. Note down the time and place of the sighting, the size of the animal, colour and markings and note its behaviour. Also tell the port police if you see any illegal fishing activities (people with the use of scuba diving equipment or dynamite).
In the case of a sighting of a wounded or dead Monk Seal, you can telephone MOm to alert the MOm specialised rescue team who will immediately be notified and come to the rescue. MOm has operated the RINT network since 1991 comprising public authorities and individuals who help MOm save Monk Seals in crisis.
(see below for MOm telephone number)

 - Kefalonia Travel Guide
MOm/The Hellenic Society for the Study and protection of the Monk Seal, is a Greek, non-profit, non-governmental, environmental organisation, founded in 1988 with the aim of protecting the marine and coastal environment through the study and protection, with all legal means, of the Mediterranean Monk Seal.

copyright MOm - Kefalonia Travel Guide
MOm contact
Mom 18 Solomou Street, Athens 10682.
MOm telephone
210 52 22 888
MOm fax
210 52 22 450
MOm website
MOm email

 - Kefalonia Travel Guide
Buy the T-shirt

Back to Top of Page copyright photos MOm photographer P.Dendrinos

For photos in this column (except 2nd one down) and main photo.

Back to Top of Page copyright photos MOm photographer Anagnostooulou

For the photo of monk seal pup in the sea, 2nd photo down

Back to Top of Page Fifteen Years Onboard The Odyssey


photo of Panos by Matthias Schneilmann - Kefalonia Travel Guide
The Guest Editorial is kindly reproduced by permission of The Monachus Guardian and was written by Panayiotis Dendrinos, whose photos you can see on this website.
Photo of Panayiotis (Panos) Dendrinos is by Matthias Schneilmann.
Panayiotis Dendrinos writes
In keeping with the tradition of Monachus Guardian guest editorials, I delved back into my memory to recall the moment that I first saw this legendary creature.

copyright photo MOm boat by P. Dendrinos - Kefalonia Travel Guide
It's already something like 30 years ago, and I remember a calm late afternoon on my home island Syros, in the Cyclades. I was rowing a small fishing boat , helping a family friend (a passionate fisherman) set his long-line. I was his favourite companion during these fishing missions for two main reasons: I was good in rowing and at the same time retiring enough not to make derogatory remarks about his fishing skills (typical cockfights between passionate fishermen).

photo of Katerina P.Dendrinos MOm - Kefalonia Travel Guide
Suddenly I caught a glimpse of a large animal surfacing a few meters away from the boat and then a few seconds later disapearing gently again into the deep. I was shocked, unable even to imagine what kind of sea monster this might be but I held my tongue, sure that the fisherman didn't notice anything since he was so preoccupied with his ￿paragadi￿ (long line in Greek). But a few moments later he turned to me and said: ￿Did you see the seal? Aaah￿ you have no idea how sneaky she is. Tomorrow morning we￿ll hardly get any fish￿. Of course at that moment I couldn￿t even imagine that my life in the future would be so tied to these deserving animals.

photo Panos Dendrinos MOm - Kefalonia Travel Guide
Many years later in 1990, my companions in MOm (the Hellenic Society for the Study and Protection of the Monk Seal) and I were thinking about an appropriate name for the organization￿s research vessel (which we were able to obtain thanks to a generous donation from IFAW). We all agreed that ￿Odyssey￿ was the perfect choice since Homer was the first in recorded history to refer to these creatures in his legendary epic poem. Later on, after many years tackling the conservation problems of the species, I realized that this name also holds a deeper meaning, in that the long and difficult path towards protection of the species itself resembles an Odyssey. It￿s truly a long journey, marked by moments of disappointment, by lost battles and companions that have given up along the way but, on the other hand, also by small victories, achievements and events that offer hope and courage to persevere.

copyright MOm Panos Dendrinos - Kefalonia Travel Guide
An event that every year gives hope and courage to us all in MOm is the life-full calls of pups and mothers, which echo from the sea caves during the autumn pupping season. But this year, something even more exceptional happened. I had the opportunity of confirming scattered reports that we had been receiving over the last few years about a remote island where monk seals were said to be basking under the sun on open beaches. I can￿t describe my enthusiasm as we surveyed the island with the Odyssey. Mothers and their pups were basking on the open beaches and swimming around just as in Homer￿s day. During this breeding season we have so far counted 33 pups during our survey work in the Aegean.

 - Kefalonia Travel Guide
Basking and swimming seals (left to right: 1 pup in the water; 2 pups and 1 adult on the shore; 1 pup at the water's edge).
The photo of the basking Mediterranean monk seals you see here I dedicate to all those people who are committed to the conservation of these rare animals, along with my best wishes for the essential continuation of their efforts.
Panayiotis Dendrinos, Alonissos, November 2004.

Panayiotis (Panos) Dendrinos is a biologist, founding member and field research coordinator of MOm/Hellenic Society for the Study and Protection of the Monk Seal.
The Monachus Guardian
Reprinted with permission from The Monachus Guardian which is dedicated to Monk Seals and their threatened habitats.

Back to Top of Page The Monachus Guardian


 - Kefalonia Travel Guide
The Monachus Guardian is dedicated to Monk Seals and thier threatened habitats and is published by the Friends of the Monk Seal.
Seal Appeal
See their wonderful website full of interesting articles like the above. See their Monk Seal Fact Files, Monk Seal Library, Seal Appeal and Monk Seal Network.
The Monachus Guardian website

Back to Top of Page Photographer Matthias Schneilmann photo of Panos Dendrinos

First photo in this column

Back to Top of Page copyright MOm photos P. Dendrinos

Other photos in this column

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